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Forests and Vegetation in Khao Sok National Park

Khao Sok National Park is characterized by a tropical rainforest that boasts high biodiversity and serves as a habitat for a wide variety of plant species. The forests within the park can be categorized into several types:

  • Tropical Evergreen Forests: Found in lowland areas and foothills, these forests are home to common trees such as Yang Na (Dipterocarpus alatus), Teng (Shorea obtusa), Krabak (Anisoptera costata), and Takian Thong (Hopea odorata). Additionally, other native plants like various ferns, mosses, and lichens are also found here.

  • Montane Forests: Located at elevations above 1,000 meters, these forests have a cool, moist climate. The trees here are shorter, such as chestnuts and maples. Wild orchids and brightly colored flowering plants are also prevalent.

  • Mixed Deciduous Forests: Found at mid-elevations, this forest type includes trees like Neem (Azadirachta indica), Rain Tree (Samanea saman), Makha (Afzelia xylocarpa), and Santol (Sandoricum koetjape).

  • Mangrove Forests: Located along coastal areas and waterlogged regions, mangroves are common here, with species such as Mangrove (Rhizophora spp.), Milky Mangrove (Excoecaria agallocha), and Nipa Palm (Nypa fruticans).

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